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Wednesday, November 21, 2007

Ferrari

List of Ferrari models

Until the early 1980s, Ferrari followed a three-number naming scheme based on engine displacement:


V6 and V8 models used the total displacement (in decilitres) for the first two digits and the number of cylinders as the third. Thus, the 206 was a 2.0 L V6 powered vehicle, while the 348 used a 3.4 L V8, although, for the F355, the last digit refers to 5 valves per cylinder. Upon introduction of the 360 Modena, the digits for V8 models (which now carried a name as well as a number) refer only to total engine displacement. The numerical indication aspect of this name has carried on to the current V8 model, the F430.


V12 models used the displacement (in cubic centimetres) of one cylinder. Therefore, the famed 365 Daytona had a 4390 cc V12. However, some newer V12-engined Ferraris, such as the 599, have three-number designations that refer only to total engine displacement.


Flat 12 (boxer) models used the displacement in litres. Therefore, the 512BB was five litre flat 12 (a Berlinetta Boxer, in this case). However, the original Berlinetta Boxer was the 365 GT4 BB, which was named in a similar manner to the V12 models.


Some models, such as the 1980 Mondial and the 1984 Testarossa did not follow a three-number naming scheme.



Most Ferraris were also given designations referring to their body style. In general, the following conventions were used:


M standing for "Modificata," this suffix is placed to the end of a model's number designation to denote that it is a modified version of its predecessor and not a complete evolution (see F512M and 575M Maranello).


GTB models are closed Berlinettas, or coupes.


GTS models, in older models, are convertibles (see 365 GTS4); however, in late models, this suffix is used for targa top models (see 348 GTS, and F355 GTS; exception being the 348 TS, which is the only targa named differently). The convertible models now use the suffix "Spider" (see F355 Spider, and Ferrari 360 Spider).



This naming system can be confusing, as some entirely different vehicles used the same engine type and body style. Many Ferraris also had other names affixed (like Daytona) to identify them further. Many such names are actually not official factory names. The Daytona name commemorates Ferrari's triple success in the February 1967 24 Hours of Daytona with the 330P4. Only in the 1973 Daytona 24h, a 365 GTB4 model run by N.A.R.T. (North American Racing Team, who raced Ferrari's in America) scored 2nd—behind a Porsche 911.


The various Dino models were named for Enzo's son, Dino Ferrari, and are not formally Ferraris, though are to all intents and purposes considered so.


In the mid 1990s, Ferrari added the letter "F" to the beginning of all models (a practice quickly abandoned after the F512M and F355, but recently picked up again with the F430).


Ferrari quickly moved into the Gran Turismo market, and the bulk of the company's sales remain in this area.


1949 166 Inter


1950 195 Inter


1951 212 Inter


1951 342 America


1953 375 MM Coupe


1953 250 Europa


1953 375 America


1954 250 Europa GT


1956 410 Superamerica


1956-1963 250 GT Europa/Boano/Ellena/Coupe Pininfarina/Lusso


1957-1960 250 GT Berlinetta/Cabriolet/California Spyder/SWB


1960 400 Superamerica


1964-1968 275 1964-1965 275 GTB/GTS


1966-1968 275 GTB/4


1964 500 Superfast


1964 330 1966 330 GTC Coupe


1966 330 GTS Spide


1966 365 California


1968 365 1968-1969 365 GTC Coupe


1969-1970 365 GTS Spider


1968-1973 Daytona 1968 365 GTB4/365 GTS4


1996-2001 550 Maranello 1996-2001 550 Maranello


2001 Barchetta


2002-2006 575M Maranello 2002-2006 575M Maranello


2005 Superamerica


2007 599 GTB Fiorano


Mid-engine V6/V8


Ferrari 328 GTS Targa



The Dino was the first mid-engined Ferrari. This layout would go on to be used in most Ferraris of the 1980s and 1990s. V6 and V8 Ferrari models make up well over half of the marque's total production.


1968-1975 Dino 1968-1973 Dino 206 GT


1968-1973 Dino 246GT/GTS


1975-1989 208/308/328 GTB/GTS 1975-1977 308 GTB Fibreglass


1977-1979 308 GTB and GTS


1980-1981 208 GTB/GTS


1980-1981 308 GTBi/GTSi


1982-1985 208 GTB/GTS Turbo


1982-1985 308 GTB/GTS Quattrovalvole


1986-1989 328 GTB/GTS


1986 208 GTB/GTS Turbo


1989-1994 348 1989-1993 348 TB/TS


1993-1994 348 GTB/GTS/Spider


1994-1999 F355 1994-1999 F355 Berlinetta/GTS


1995-1999 F355 Spider


1995 F355 Challenge


1998-1999 355 F1


1999-2004 360 1999-2004 360 Modena/Spider


2003-2004 Challenge Stradale


2005 F430 2005 F430 & F430 Spider


2007 430 Scuderia



Mid-engine 2+2


Bertone-bodied Dino 308 GT4


For a time, Ferrari built 2+2 versions of its mid-engined V8 cars. Although they looked quite different from their 2-seat counterparts, both the GT4 and Mondial were very closely-related to the 308 GTB.


1974-1980 208/308 GT4 1974-1975 Dino 308GT4


1976-1980 308GT4


1975-1980 208 GT4


1980-1993 Mondial 1980-1981 Mondial 8


1982-1985 Mondial Quattrovalvole


1983-1985 Mondial QV Cabriolet


1985-1989 3.2 Mondial Coupe/3.2 Mondial Cabriolet


1989-1993 Mondial T Coupe/Mondial T Cabriolet



Front-engine 2+2


Ferrari 612 Scaglietti


The company has also produced front-engined 2+2 cars, culminating in the current 612 Scaglietti.


1960-1963 250 1960-1963 250 GT/E 2+2


1964-1967 330 1964-1965 330 GT 2+2


1965-1967 330 GT 2+2 Mk II


1967-1971 365 1967-1971 365 GT 2+2


1968-1973 365 Daytona 1971-1972 365 GTC/4


1972-1976 365 GT4 2+2


1976-1989 400/412 1976 400 Automatic


1979 400i


1985 412


1992-2003 456/456M 1992-1997 456 GT/GTA Coupe


1998-2003 456M GT/GTA Coupe


2004 612 Scaglietti




Mid-engine 12-cylinder


Ferrari entered the mid-engined 12-cylinder fray with the Berlinetta Boxer in 1973. The later Testarossa remains one of the most famous Ferraris.


1973-1984 Berlinetta Boxer 1973-1976 365 GT4 BB


1976-1981 512 BB


1981-1984 512i BB


1984-1996 Testarossa


1984-1992 Testarossa


1992-1994 512 TR


1994-1996 F512 M



Supercars



Enzo Ferrari



The company's loftiest efforts have been in the supercar market.


1962-1964 250 GTO


1984-1985 288 GTO


1987-1992 F40


1995-1997 F50


1996 F50 GT


2003-2005 Enzo


2006 FXX





Current


2007 F2007


2007 599 GTB Fiorano


2006 F430 GT


2006 F430 Pista


2006 FXX





Past



1958 Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa from the Ralph Lauren collection




Sports cars


1940 AAC 815


1947 125 Sport


1947 159 Sport


1948 166 S/SC/MM


1950 195 S


1951 340 America


1951 212 Export


1952 225 S


1952 250 S


1952 340 Mexico


1953 250 MM


1953 Ferrari-Abarth 166 MM/53


1953 625 TF


1953 735 S


1953 500 Mondial


1953 340 MM


1953 375 MM


1954 750 Monza


1954 250 Monza


1954 375 Plus


1955 118 LM


1955 121 LM


1955 410 S


1955 857 S


1956 500 TR


1956 290 MM


1956 290 S


1956 860 Monza


1956 625 LM


1957 500 TRC


1957 315 S


1957 335 S


1957 250 Testa Rossa


1960 250 TR60/61


1962 250 GTO


1963 330 LM Berlinetta


1963 P/LM series 1963 250 P


1964 250 LM


1964 330 P


1965 330 P2


1966 330 P3


1967 330 P4


1967 412 P


1969 Ferrari 212 E "Montagna"


1969 312 P


1969 512 S and 512 M


1971 312 PB


1994 333 SP


1995 F50 GT


2005 FXX



Formula 1


1948 125 F1


1950 275 F1


1950 340 F1


1950 375 F1


1954 553 F1


1954 625 F1


1955 555 F1


1955 Ferrari-Lancia D50


1957 801 F1


1958 412 MI


1958 246 F1


1959 256 F1


1961 156 F1


1964 158 F1


1964 512 F1


1966 312 F1


1970 312 B


1971 312 B2


1973 312 B3


1975 312 T


1976 312 T2


1978 312 T3


1979 312 T4


1980 312 T5


1981 126 C


1982 126 C2


1983 126 C3


1984 126 C4


1985 156/85


1986 F1/86


1987 F1/87


1988 F1/88


1989 F1 640


1990 F1 641


1991 F1 642


1991 F1 643


1992 F 92 A


1993 F 93 A


1994 412 T1/T1B


1995 412 T2


1996 F 310


1997 F 310 B


1998 F 300


1999 F 399


2000 F2000


2001 F2001


2002 F2002


2003 F2003-GA


2004 F2004


2005 F2005


2006 248 F1


2007 F2007





Formula 2


1948 125 F2


1951 500 F2


1953 553 F2


1957 Dino 156 F2


1967 Dino 166 F2






Concept Models



Ferrari GG50


1968 Ferrari P5


1969 Ferrari Pininfarina 512S Berlinetta Speciale


1970 Ferrari Pininfarina Modulo


1989 Ferrari Mythos


2005 Ferrari GG50


2006 Ferrari P4/5


2006 Ferrari Zagato 575 GTZ

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